Started as a thought experiment, game theory in the '50s.

一开是一个50年代的思维实验 一个游戏理论。

Ideas borrowed from game theory showed how non- relatives could collaborate, too.

从博弈论中衍生的想法表明，非亲缘也可相互协作。

And I'm Adriene Hill, and today, we're talking about competition and game theory.

我是埃德因·希尔。我们今天将要讨论竞争与博弈论。

Let's start with a classic of game theory, something called the " prisoner's dilemma" .

我们从经典的博弈理论开，" 徒困境悖论" 。

They use game theory, the study of strategic decision making. Let's go to the Thought Bubble.

他们使用博弈理论，它是一种战略决策研究。我们去" Thought Bubble" 。

If Craig understands game theory, he knows there's no reason to change his price.

如果克雷格理解博弈论，他知道没有理由改变自己的价格。

Turns out that's okay, at least according to game theory analyses by researchers at the University of Lisbon.

这样的结果不错, 至少是按里斯本大学研究人员的博弈论分析得出。

Economists like to explain oligopolies and game theory by creating something called a payoff matrix.

经济学家们喜欢通过创造一种叫做收益矩阵的东西来解释寡头垄断和博弈论。

Game theory helps explain why you get drug stores and coffee shops next to each other.

博弈论有助于解释为什么药店和咖啡店相邻。

The pirate game involves some interesting concepts from game theory.

盗游戏涉及博弈论中的一些有趣概念。

It's a force of misaligned incentives of game theory itself.

这是博弈论本身激励失调的力量。

Well, game theory creates mathematical models that analyze different conditions like this to predict outcomes.

好吧， 博弈论创建了数学模型来分析像这样的不同条件以预测结果。

But, anyway, what I wanted to ask was, when you started talking about game theory.

但是，无论如何，我想问的是， 你什么时候开谈论博弈论的。

That is where game theory comes in People and organizations, pursue their best interests as they perceive them.

这就是博弈论出现在人们和组织中的地方，追求他们认为的最大利益。

I mean, by the way, this is the classic prisoner's dilemma from game theory which some people may recognize.

顺便说一句，我的意思是，这是一些人可能认识到的博弈论中的经典徒困境。

We can also design experiments that prove entanglement using ideas from game theory where players cannot win through classical correlations alone.

我们还可以设计实验，使用博弈论中的思想来证明纠缠，其中玩家无法仅通过经典相关性获胜。

Each week in this class, I like to pick a unique video game that matches the game theory and sprinkles in a couple of life takeaways.

每周上课的时候，我都会选择某个符合博弈论的电子游戏，再补充几条人生体会。

He needed programmable computers to calculate the size and force of shock waves from explosions, and game theory to address the thorny question of nuclear deterrence.

他需要可编程的计算机来计算爆炸冲击波的大小和力量，还需要博弈论来解决核威慑这个棘手的问题。

This is a classical scenario in game theory where two convicted criminals are pondering whether they should snitch on each other without knowing how the other decided to act.

这是博弈论中的经典场景，两个被定罪的罪犯考虑他们是否应该在不知道对方的决定的情况下告发对方。

There aren't clear and obvious reasons to choose one side over the other, so the origin of driving conventions is a perfect opportunity for the mathematics of game theory and symmetry breaking.

选择靠左还是靠右行驶并没有什么清晰明显的理由。因此，驾驶公俗的溯源对于数学上的博弈论和对称性破缺而言，是一个（探索研究）完美的机会。